你还在寻找旧约里的约柜吗?
启示录11:19提到:“当时,神天上的殿开了,在祂殿中现出祂的约柜。随后有闪电、声音、雷轰、地震、大雹。”
在旧约圣经中,约柜象征着神的宝座和祂的同在。约柜在旧约中被放置在至圣所,象征神与祂子民同在(参:出25:22、民7:89、诗80:1、99:1)。约柜既是神施行公义审判的地方,也是祂施恩怜悯的地方。
古时,在以色列被掳至巴比伦期间,约柜遗失了(参:王下25:8-10、代下36:18-19)。耶利米书3:16中提到,耶利米预言,当神的国度到来,祂的子民生养众多时,人将不再提说耶和华的约柜。他指出,约柜将不再成为敬拜的中心。
然而,有一段犹太人的传说记载耶利米曾将约柜藏于某处,直到神再次聚集祂的子民时才会显现(参:次经《马加比二书》2:4-8)。这一传说表明,犹太人未能明白耶利米的预言,仍持续寻找约柜。
值得注意的是,约柜的再次显现并非在地上,而是在天上。启示录11:19中提到:“神天上的殿开了,天上的约柜显现。” 这并非旧约的地上约柜,而是其属天的原型 heavenly prototype。这一启示,连同天上殿门的开启,表明通往神面前的道路已经完全敞开(参:来10:19)。在地上的会幕中,幔子阻隔了人们与约柜之间的接触,象征着罪人无法直接进入神的面前(参:来9:8)。但因着基督的救赎工作,这一切已经被改变。如今,通向神的道路完全敞开,神的子民可以坦然无惧地来到祂的面前(参:来4:16、10:19-22)。
今天,因犹太人拒绝神所膏立的弥赛亚(基督),他们不信耶利米的预言:“人必不再提说耶和华的约柜,不追想,不记念,不觉缺少,也不再制造”(耶3:16)。他们仍在寻找地上的约柜。但我们看到,在启示录中当第七号揭晓神的审判时(参:启11:15-19),神将使属天的约柜显现:“神天上的殿开了,在祂殿中现出祂的约柜”(启11:19)。
天上的约柜的显现指向一个更伟大的真理:神的子民因着基督的救赎,可以进入天父与主耶稣永恒的同在之中。
(2 Mac 2:4-13). 4 It was also in the same document that the prophet, having received an oracle, ordered that the tent and the ark should follow with him, and that he went out to the mountain where Moses had gone up and had seen the inheritance of God. 5 Jeremiah came and found a cave-dwelling, and he brought there the tent and the ark and the altar of incense; then he sealed up the entrance. 6 Some of those who followed him came up intending to mark the way, but could not find it. 7 When Jeremiah learned of it, he rebuked them and declared: “The place shall remain unknown until God gathers his people together again and shows his mercy. 8 Then the Lord will disclose these things, and the glory of the Lord and the cloud will appear, as they were shown in the case of Moses, and as Solomon asked that the place should be specially consecrated.”
The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (2 Mac 2:4–13). (1989). Thomas Nelson Publishers.